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Ulysses Lied
Reading Friedrich Kittler’s Musik und Mathematik
The name Friedrich Kittler is inextricably linked to Media Theory, but in fact the rich diversity of his work exceeds this disciplinary label.
Throughout his career, Kittler has attempted to achieve “the expulsion of Spirit from the humanities,” as the title of one of his early essays — “Austreibung des Geistes aus den Geisteswissenschaften” (1980) — announces. For a contemporary English-speaking audience, a better translation of the same phrase might be “overcoming humanism.” This has been Kittler’s goal ever since, as becomes particularly evident in seminal works such as Discourse Networks (1983) and Gramophone, Film, Typewriter (1985), though it is also apparent in more recent texts such as “Universities: Wet, Hard, Soft, and Harder” (2000).
One of the most important but undervalued accomplishments of Kittler’s work is that he redefines the relation between humanities and science. Kittler’s emphasis on the media-technological a priori of knowledge not only allows him to criticize and reject many of the age-old dogmas in the humanities, but, conversely, poststructuralism and psychoanalysis enable him to reflect critically on technology. Kittler thereby envisions a new kind of humanities — one that can no longer bear that name, of course!
This new seminar focuses on Kittler’s latest and perhaps most ambitious project, Musik und Mathematik. This work aims to present a cultural history of the Western world in four volumes, starting in ancient Greece, then passing through Rome, the middle ages and up to the present computerized age. In 2006 the first volume appeared (Wilhelm Fink Verlag), bearing the subtitle Hellas 1: Aphrodite. Written by Kittler with the help of dozens of assistants, the book explores the early entanglement of eros, music, mathematics, and the alphabet. On the basis of an original and arguably controversial reinterpretation of the Sirens passage from the Odyssey, Kittler aims to show how Western culture was born from the notation of the vowels of the Sirens’ song. Kittler takes mathematics to refer to the moment of, and the desire for, learning implicated in this singular event.
The book’s narrative comprises a patchwork of contrasting sections, containing in-depth studies of Greek texts, references to contemporary (popular) culture, travels to the Tyrrhenean Sea, and discussions with Theodor W. Adorno, Sigmund Freud, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, and countless others. Balancing as it does between grand synthesis and local, rather free association, the book invites a patient and critical reading. The organizers propose to afford this strange but inspiring book the time required for such a reading. In the Fall of 2009, alternating between locations at Utrecht University and the University of Amsterdam, they invite scholars from all disciplinary backgrounds to join in the reading. In view of the Homeric context of the book, specialists in ancient Greek, archeology, and other relevant fields will be asked to present their views on the books’ theses.
For more details, please visit the website or contact the organizers: //
prof.dr. Sander van Maas (Musicology, UU and UvA): vanmaas@uva.nl